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Martha Wilson

Martha Wilson is a pioneering feminist artist who, over the past five decades, created innovative photographic and video works that explore her female subjectivity through role-playing, costume transformations, and “invasions” of other people’s personae. She is also the founder of Franklin Furnace, an organization that champions avant-garde art, especially forms that may be vulnerable due to institutional neglect, cultural bias, ephemerality, or politically unpopular content. And, she has been one of ICI’s longest-running and most treasured collaborators.

→ Martha Wilson
  • Artists' Books U.S.A., Installation View, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, 1978. Courtesy of the Allen Memorial Art Museum and ICI. 

  • Cover, Artists' Books USA catalogue, 1980.

  • Cards from Martha Wilson's artists' books bibliography, Franklin Furnace Archive.

  • Artists' Books U.S.A., Installation View, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, 1978. Courtesy of the Allen Memorial Art Museum and ICI. 

Wilson co-curated one of ICI’s first traveling exhibitions, Artists’ Books U.S.A., with Peter Frank in 1978. She had just founded Franklin Furnace to champion the exploration, promotion and preservation of time-based and ephemeral art mediums that were often disregarded, including artists’ books, installation art, video, mail and performance art.

→ Martha Wilson
  • The Franklin Furnace storefront in Tribeca, where the organization was located until 1996.

  • Karen Finley, invitation, "A Woman's Life Isn't Worth Much"

  • Martha Wilson's work on display at Fales, 2013

  • Members of Ruth Arts In Dialogue convene at Ballroom Marfa, TX, 2023.

Over the next 50 years, Wilson and Franklin Furnace would support many practices challenging institutional norms, the roles artists play within society, and expectations about what constitutes acceptable art mediums. Both Franklin Furnace and ICI have long been part of the New York art ecosystem, and today are both members of the Coalition of Small Arts NYC and Ruth Arts In Dialogue.

→ Martha Wilson

ICI has also celebrated and documented Martha Wilson’s groundbreaking career as an experimental artist. The ICI traveling exhibition Martha Wilson took her work out of New York and connected hosting curators with her directly to further explore her ideas in new contexts. This was accompanied by The Martha Wilson Sourcebook, a collection of many materials documenting her practice over 40 years.

→ Martha Wilson
  • "Performing, Re-Enacting, Reacting" symposium at Pratt Manhattan Gallery, 2015. Left to right: Alaina Claire Feldman, Martha Wilson, Nicolas Dumit Estevez, Robert Longo, Tavia Nyong'o

  • Baby Ikki's 40th Birthday Party, February 26, 2015, part of "Performing Franklin Furnace"

  • Michael Smith performing Baby Ikki's 40th Birthday Party, February 26, 2015, part of "Performing Franklin Furnace"

  • Coco Fusco, Observations of Predation in Humans: A lecture by Dr. Zira, Animal Psychologist, 2015.

  • Left: ICI Executive & Artistic Director Renaud Proch, Right: Martha Wilson, 2015.

  • Installation view, Performing Franklin Furnace, Pratt Manhattan Gallery, 2014-2015. 

  • Martha Wilson, exterior view, Fales Library & Special Collections, New York University, NYC, 2015. Courtesy of NYU and ICI.

In 2015, ICI presented “Performing Franklin Furnace” at Participant Inc., a celebration of the exhibition, sourcebook, and Franklin Furnace’s legacy in New York. It featured a symposium on "Performing, Re-enacting, and Reacting"; performances by Michael Smith, Coco Fusco, and a series hosted by Clifford Owens; and screenings of films from the Franklin Furnace Archive. Pratt Manhattan Gallery also organized an accompanying exhibition of Franklin Furnace and Martha Wilson’s materials.

→ Martha Wilson

While conducting research during one of ICI’s first curatorial fellowships, Muriel Enjalran (2012 French Institute fellow) learned about Martha Wilson’s work. 10 years later, Enjalran—now Director of the Frac Sud-Cité de l’art contemporain—curated a major solo exhibition of Wilson’s work, and the first in France.

→ Martha Wilson

“Martha Wilson challenges the identity stereotypes of a neoliberal America. Her pioneering work pointed the way to territories later conquered by other contemporary artists like Cindy Sherman and Martha Rosler, or by feminist philosophers like Judith Butler… By means of the camera or the photographic lens… what Martha Wilson shows is a body that resists the canonical injunctions of beauty as envisaged in our Western societies and imposes itself by revealing them and playing with them.”

Muriel Enjalran